| Facts and Figures About Scotland |
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The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrew's Cross) right
Area: 78,789 sq km (30,420 sq miles) including the islands. About twice the size of the Netherlands and almost the same size as South Carolina in the US. Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. Size: Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic Capitol: Edinburgh Major cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) - Edinburgh (454,280) - Dundee (142,070) - Aberdeen (183,030) - Inverness (44,220) - Stirling (33,710) Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley - 74,100, East Kilbride - 73,200, Livingston - 54,740, Cumbernauld - 50,480, Hamilton - 48,900, Kirkcaldy - 48,630, Dunfermline - 46,430, Ayr - 46,070, Perth - 44,820, Kilmarnock - 44,390 Politics: Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,£1,£2 and notes: £5, £10, £20, £50, £100 Religions: Majority of the people (3,3 million) are christian. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. Highest Point: Ben Nevis 1,343m Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 meters deep) Longest river: River Tay 193 km Shortest river: River Morar 500 meters Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long) Average Temperature: In January 3degr c., July 15degr c. measured in Edinburgh |





Scotland is the second largest country in Great Britain. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England.
Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! (69% of the total UK coastline)